A Day Trip Through History and Nature: Seoul Fortress Wall Tour

 The Seoul Fortress Wall Tour is a unique travel experience that delves into the charm of Seoul, where the past and present coexist. This tour follows the Seoul Fortress Wall that encircles the city, allowing participants to experience both historical heritage and natural scenery. The following provides a detailed look at the history and background of the Seoul Fortress Wall.

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Construction of the Seoul Fortress Wall: History and Background

The Seoul Fortress Wall was built during the early Joseon Dynasty to protect the capital city of Hanyang (modern-day Seoul) and maintain order as the nation's center of governance. Designed to encircle the city, the wall served as a barrier against external threats and a clear demarcation of the capital's boundaries. Known as Hanyangdoseong, the wall carries a rich history spanning over 600 years. Below is an overview of its construction and historical context.

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1. Background of the Fortress Wall Construction

The Founding of the Joseon Dynasty and the Selection of Hanyang as the Capital

• In 1392, King Taejo, the founder of the Joseon Dynasty, designated Hanyang as the new capital.
• Hanyang was chosen for its ideal geographical and geomantic features, surrounded by four mountains: Bugaksan to the north, Namsan to the south, Naksan to the east, and Inwangsan to the west. These natural barriers provided strategic defense and administrative advantages.
• According to geomancy, Hanyang fulfilled the concept of “baesanimsu” (a site backed by mountains and facing water), symbolizing prosperity and stability for the dynasty.

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2. Construction Process of the Fortress Wall

1396, The Fifth Year of King Taejo’s Reign: The Start of Construction

• Four years after declaring Hanyang the capital, King Taejo ordered the construction of the fortress wall in 1396.
• The project took approximately 49 days and involved the labor of around 200,000 soldiers and civilians.
• The wall stretched 18.6 kilometers, closely following the city’s natural terrain for optimal defense.

Structure and Features of the Wall

• The fortress wall was built along Bugaksan, Naksan, Namsan, and Inwangsan, with each segment adapted to the topography.
• Primary materials included granite and packed earth, with stone walls in mountainous areas and earthen walls in flat regions.
• Eight gates were constructed along the wall, with four main gates (Great Gates) and four auxiliary gates (Small Gates) serving various purposes.

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3. The Eight Gates of the Fortress Wall

1. Heunginjimun (Dongdaemun): The eastern gate, one of the most iconic structures of the fortress.
2. Sungnyemun (Namdaemun): The southern gate, a central hub for state events and commerce.
3. Donuimun (Seodaemun): The western gate, serving as a main route for foreign envoys and local officials.
4. Sukjeongmun (Bukdaemun): The northern gate, primarily used for defense rather than regular passage.
5. Hyehwamun: A smaller northeastern gate connecting the city to outlying areas.
6. Gwanghuimun: A southeastern gate used for military and defensive purposes.
7. Changuimun: A small northwestern gate linking the fortress with rural areas outside the city.
8. Souimun: A southwestern gate that was a key access point but no longer exists today.

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4. Historical Significance of the Fortress Wall

National Defense and Protection

• The wall played a crucial role in safeguarding the capital from external threats during significant conflicts, such as the Imjin War (1592–1598) and the Manchu Invasions (1636–1637).

Symbol of Administration and Control

• Beyond its defensive function, the wall symbolized the clear boundaries of the capital, reinforcing administrative order and the monarchy's authority.
• Movement of residents and outsiders was strictly regulated, signifying the wall’s importance in maintaining order.

Cultural Heritage

• Hanyangdoseong is a testament to the architectural techniques, urban planning, and sociopolitical values of the Joseon Dynasty.
• Efforts to restore and preserve parts of the wall are ongoing, with certain segments being considered for UNESCO World Heritage status.

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5. Modern Significance

Today, the Seoul Fortress Wall serves as a living historical monument showcasing the capital’s defensive systems and cultural pride during the Joseon era.

• The fortress wall trails connect nature and the urban environment, offering citizens and tourists a chance to experience Seoul’s rich history and natural beauty.
• Walking along the trails allows visitors to learn about the Joseon Dynasty’s past while observing Seoul’s transformation into a modern city.

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The Seoul Fortress Wall is more than a defensive structure; it symbolizes the cultural identity and historical legacy of Joseon’s capital. With this background, the Seoul Fortress Wall Tour offers participants a comprehensive journey through history, nature, and culture, making it an extraordinary travel experience.

Book now to make unforgettable memories in one of Korea’s most picturesque regions!

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Tour Price and Booking Information

• 300,000KRW(per vehicle)
• How to Book:
  • Email: bulgom@lifeworldtour.com
  • Phone: 1688-5632
• Booking Deadline: Up to 2 days before the tour